exe create MyService start= auto binPath= "C:path oyour. 81 1 7 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 2 The command string is containted within single quote marks and this is why the variable is not substitiuted. Resource types mysql_grant. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. 0. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. Your output should look similar to below. UPDATE: After i tried wrapping the onlyif statement in powershell command, i was able to successfully run the powershell command directly using exec. 6. The command must:All groups and messages. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. 1 Answer. The third example is a (semi-)common mistake made by people coming from certain other tools. exe /c java -jar foo. All groups and messages. Puppet tasks. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. execute. pp. Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force Start-Process -filepath "Remoteserverfilepathsetup. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. (↑ Back to exec attributes) provider Try again and this time show the failure. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. Puppet's goal is to allow you to define a state, and take care of the specifics of reaching this state. yaml file, located in the root directory of the ntp module, uses the operating system fact to determine which class defaults to apply to the target system. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this? 2 Answers. Teams. It sounds like this is exactly what you need: exec { 'test_cmd': path => $::path, command => 'cmd. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. h ), and the sub-processes it spawns. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. Q&A for work. Hammer command in Puppet exec fails (foreman 1. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. Learn more about TeamsTLDR: I can't configure ordered chain of Puppet "Exec" commands to run ONLY ONCE. If you choose to execute PowerShell scripts using Puppet’s default exec provider on Windows, you must specify the remotesigned execution policy as part of the powershell. DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE =. The second one unzips it. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. puppet-prometheus is maintained by Vox Pupuli, it was written by brutus333. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. (For example, apt-get update. You can run tasks on a single node, on nodes identified in a static list, on nodes retrieved. exe -Command "& {Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted}"', logoutput => true }. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec. Puppet combines this data with the main manifest to produce node catalogs. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. 0. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. client. 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. Exec ['get-chocolatey'] -> Package<| provider == 'chocolatey' |>. To post to this group, send email to puppet. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. If a resource subscribes to another. If this file doesn't exist, don't do anything. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. e. Also, I had went thru the puppet documents regarding path atrribute of exec block but I'm not sure why it is being used and what should be my path value in my manifest file. For example if a text file test. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. com. Data type: Boolean. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. Default: Undefined. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. I am getting different errors and i was thinking on changing the approach and add those inline cmdlets into a . 0. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. Whether to make the mapfile executable or. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. Windows puppet exec command file path. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. lst has changed from previous puppet run or if the server version from menu. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. I wonder if it's possible in puppet (windows agent) for a variable to hold the value of a file name, then add this variable value to an exec windows cmd. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. 8. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". (For example, 'cmd. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. An extra search path for Puppet. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. exe utility (note the space after and lack thereof before the = character): exec { "install_service" : command => "$ {Sys32}sc. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. I'm really confused about this, it seems like puppet can. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. }Maybe. I have to then log in and restart the service for all to function as intended. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. pp and user ordering arrow (->) to execute it after all other classes. exe invocation as the command. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. With metaparameters, you can change how Puppet handles specific resources. So it will likely work better if the command you are trying to pass will actually execute outside of Puppet. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. In the modified question, the resources involved have such a relationship already. Other content will be left unchanged. sudo secure_path fix. exe /c echo "hello"'. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. x and 4. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . 2. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. this puppet manifest will remove the file /etc/file. domain. Using the --custom-dir command line option. The files Puppet Directory. Creating resources. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. "exec / onlyif" and "exec / unless" are kind of measures-of-last-resort in the Puppet world (now, having said that, I must admit that I'm completely guilty of using it myself on occasion :p ). If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. * Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. 12 behavior got changed to match the intention. 6. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. After initially starting the vagrant box (vagrant up), running apt-get upgrade will list several updates. However, some. automountd_service_ensure. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. When using cmd. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. rb instead of including them in the individual test files. My understanding is that if the second exec fails, the defined resource type should NOT be refreshed. The puppet code I curren. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. prepend. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. Specifies the search path used for command execution. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. newtype (:yumgroup) do @doc = "Manage Yum groups A typical rule will look like this: yumgroup { 'Development tools': ensure => present, } " ensurable newparam (:name) do isnamevar desc 'The name of the group' end end. That means notify and require. All of the exec events need to be similarly triggered by the changes in the file's content, thus they all subscribe to the file. /usr/bin/test instead of test) or the path attribute of that Exec. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first exec. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. How can I execute bash command line in Exec resource type? 0. :command String: The pre-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String: The provider for the command; post_patch_commands. 20. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. (read, write, execute) for three kinds of user (owner, group, other). That being said, Puppet would require a (fictional) distro type, so that you could specify. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory; '/var/lib/certs/root. conf. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Refreshes the. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. This allows you to do something like this: The files Puppet Directory. 1 Answer. 2. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. This module is particularly helpful if you need to. I am aware of the looping through the array of directories and setting up the permission. 1. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . fr. *`stack'/. 0 and have to write my own ruby. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. If a manifest has no syntax errors, the tool outputs nothing. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Therefore, they should not be set outside of site. The second one unzips it. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and for a tab. The base module provides a base provisioning for all systems Puppet interacts with. os. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. prepend. Shell built-ins. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. The solution is to invoke bash with the command as an argument, i. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. This is usually the case - if you are on a 64-bit Windows OS, it is preferred that you use a 64-bit version of Puppet. 0. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. family}. exec {'init-aide-database': path =>. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. exec { 'Change owner and group to user. The command execution using exec in puppet is what you need here. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. Manage local groups . It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. For example:Executes external commands. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). and refreshonly is set on the exec. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. Whether to replace the contents of any an existing file at the specified path. '". Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. exe /c C:/test. e. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. An example in Puppet 2. 0 to 5. 1. But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. 6. You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. |>). Default: Undefined. This is what I tried to do to the php/manifests/init. bundle exec rake strings:generate [',,,,false. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. pp and put this in it;Here is the PowerShell script: The script starts by ensuring it can run without any user input and then executes the command that downloads the MS Office 2019 update from Microsoft. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. Create a new security group with the name puppet-sg and for the description use Puppet communication between instances. Option 1. Services enabled and set to running. Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. 0', #Puppet redirects to SysWOW64 by default command => 'Powershell. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. Q&A for work. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. 5. staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. You can validate that a manifest's syntax is correct by using the command puppet parser validate. prepend. This prevents the file from being treated as a task or added to the Puppet Ruby load path. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this. Hello, Puppet. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. *. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. (↑ Back to exec attributes) providerTry again and this time show the failure. Learn more about TeamsIs "$::path" a special variable in puppet? When I tried an example command of grep with no path, it couldn't be found, but when I had "$::path" it worked just ifne. Explanation. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. Because the Exec requires the File to (conditionally) be applied first, its own unless parameter would not be evaluated in time to affect that, even if there were a way it could do. The command I'm executing consists in a series of symbolic link creations, code is: exec { "creation_of_symbolic_links": command => "ln -s link1dest link1name; ln -s link2dest link2name;. bundle install--path . ive been working with pre 2. Q&A for work. . To set configuration settings, run: puppet config set <SETTING VALUE> --section <SECTION >. For that I have created below code in puppet . Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. rspec-puppet unit test for define type using resource. This consistency in code and module structure makes it easier to update and maintain the code. Strings have several forms in Puppet. I need puppet to execute a script that is inside an installed app. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. Running Powershell command directly using Puppet exec. Thanks!. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. txt. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. In Ruby, command injection is introduced through commands like eval, exec, system, backtick (``) or %x() execution, or the Open3 module. Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. This can be one file or a directory of manifests to be evaluated in alphabetical order. so. 6. Sorted by: 18. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. mysql_exec_path. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . To enable this setting, set the node_terminus setting to exec. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. Properties. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . When using cmd. tar. ). 4) and Puppet (3. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. Share. Windows puppet exec command file path. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. , globally in /etc/profile; On each system, one needs to configure the server setting to the Puppet server’s hostname; make sure to restart the puppet service on the agent after making this change; One must connect the agents to. You mess up with require and onlyif. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". All puppet file server URIs are structured as follows: puppet://{server hostname (optional)}/{mount point}/{remainder of path} If a server hostname is omitted (i. (↑ Back to service attributes) path. This is because Puppet wants to be sure exactly which command we mean. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. The exec type provides a simple way to run those commands via puppet (on the puppet client, not the master) and harness them in your modelling, whether as a dependency of another resource, an easy way to accomplish something puppet doesn't yet provide or as part of a gradual migration. bat /reset Exec. See provider/exec. allow *. All groups and messages.